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First-Time Homebuyer Mortgage Guide: Approval to Closing

james loewen • Apr 26, 2024
mortgage approval timing in canada

What's the Timeline for Mortgage Approval Before Closing?

Understanding the timeline for mortgage approval before closing is crucial for first-time homebuyers working with a mortgage broker. 


Here's a breakdown of what to expect

Pre-Closing Mortgage Approval: 

Typically, the mortgage approval process takes 30 to 45 days, but this can vary based on factors like lender procedures and your financial situation.


Property Appraisal:

An appraisal of the property will be conducted to ensure it meets the lender's standards.


Private and Second Mortgages Considerations

Different Timelines:

Private lenders may have different requirements and timelines for approval, so communication with your mortgage broker is key.


First-Time Homebuying Tips

Proactive Approach:

Stay proactive by providing all necessary documents promptly and responding to requests from your lender or broker promptly to avoid delays.


Closing Process Overview

Final Paperwork:

During closing, you'll sign the final paperwork, including the mortgage agreement and any other documents required by the lender.


The closing date marks a pivotal moment in the homebuying process, signaling the final steps toward property ownership. However, it's important to note that the closing date does not automatically guarantee that the loan is approved. Instead, it signifies the culmination of various administrative tasks necessary for the smooth transfer of property ownership.

On the closing date, both the buyer and seller, along with their respective legal representatives, convene to review and sign the essential paperwork related to the mortgage loan, down payment, closing costs, purchase price, and property title. This meeting serves as a critical juncture where all parties ensure that the transaction aligns with the terms outlined in the purchase agreement.


The closing day usually goes like this

Payment Processing:

The buyer provides the necessary funds to "close" on the property, typically in the form of a bank draft, covering the remaining down payment and closing costs.


Seller Proceeds:

Finally, the seller receives the proceeds from the sale, once any outstanding mortgage balances and closing costs are settled


Potential Mortgage Denial After Closing

While closing marks a significant milestone, it's essential to recognize that mortgage approval timing is not guaranteed even after the closing date. Mortgage lenders retain the legal right to reassess and potentially deny mortgage applications, citing various reasons such as:


Inaccurate Information: Errors or inconsistencies in the mortgage application can lead to reassessment and potential denial.


Employment Changes: Significant changes in employment status, such as job loss or a new job, may prompt lenders to reconsider the mortgage approval.


Financial Alterations:
Changes in financial circumstances, such as increased debt or additional loans, could impact the lender's decision.


Credit Report Revisions:
New negative findings on a credit report may raise concerns for lenders and jeopardize mortgage approval lead time.


Property Issues:
Issues with property appraisal reports or changes in the property's physical condition could affect the lender's confidence in the investment.


Legal Complications:
Title issues or other legal matters pertaining to the property may lead to mortgage denial.


External Factors:
External factors such as policy changes in banks or government regulations, or unforeseen events like pandemics, can influence mortgage decisions.


To mitigate the risk of post-closing mortgage denial, it's crucial to maintain financial stability and avoid significant changes that could impact your financial standing. 


Navigating Mortgage Challenges on Closing Day for Private & Second Mortgages

Encountering a failed mortgage on the closing day can be a devastating setback for homebuyers, jeopardizing their dream of homeownership. These lenders cater to borrowers with unfavorable credit histories or challenging financial situations, offering a lifeline when traditional lenders such as banks and credit unions decline loan applications.


Private mortgage lenders provide a temporary solution, albeit at a higher cost, with interest rates ranging from 7% to 12% and fees between 4% to 6%. While these rates may seem steep, they serve as a bridge until borrowers can qualify for long-term loans with lower interest rates from traditional lenders.


Understanding Mortgage Closing Timeline For Mortgage Approval

The timeline for closing a mortgage typically spans between 45 to 60 days from the initial loan application to receiving funds on closing day. 


Here's an approximate breakdown of the mortgage approval timeframe,  for purchasing a home, assuming a property has already been identified:


  • Negotiating the offer: 1-5 days
  • Escrow deposit: 5-10 days
  • Title Search and Insurance: 1-2 weeks
  • Home Inspection: 1 day
  • Finalizing purchase agreement: 1-3 days
  • Mortgage application completion: 1 day


To expedite the closing process, obtaining pre-closing mortgage approval for a mortgage loan early in the home search phase is recommended. Pre-qualification provides insight into one's borrowing capacity, streamlining the homebuying journey.


Alternatively, for those exploring options with private mortgage lenders, the closing timeline is significantly shorter. With less emphasis on credit history and a focus on property value, approval can be secured in less than a day. This can lead to a swift resolution to financing challenges. It is always a good idea to reach out to the mortgage broker in Burlington. They are experienced and can be of great help.


Conclusion

The timeline for days before closing for mortgage approval can vary. It depends on various factors such as loan type, credit profile, and property appraisal. Typically spanning between 45 to 60 days, this process involves negotiating the offer, completing the mortgage application, and undergoing home appraisal.

To ensure a smooth and timely approval process, it's essential to stay organized, maintain clear communication with lenders, and address any potential issues promptly. By understanding the steps involved and proactively managing the process, borrowers can navigate the mortgage approval timeline with confidence. They can move closer to achieving their homeownership goals.

James Loewen
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